Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: What Should Expectant Mothers Be Aware Of?

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), also known as gestational hypertension, is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure that occurs after 20th week  of pregnancy and usually returns to normal within 6 weeks after childbirth.

Mild PIH is characterized by blood pressure levels in the range of 140-159/90-109 mmHg, while severe PIH is when blood pressure is ≥160/100 mmHg.

With extensive experience in specialized for high-risk pregnancy care, Dr. Patricia Dolley, an Obstetrics and Gynecology specialist at Hanoi French Hospital, explains that PIH is among the top health risks for both expectant mothers and their babies, with potential complications including:

•        For the Mother:

Progress to preeclampsia: a complex disease associating hypertension and proteins in the urine that poses the risk of complications during the pregnancy, such as renal and hepatic failure, coagulation disorder, convulsions and acute pulmonary edema. There are some risks for the mother after childbirth, including delayed recovery, increased risk of hypertension and cardiovascular issues.

•        For the Baby:

In the case of hypertension in the mother, the placenta is usually less efficient, and the growth of the child can be restricted, sometimes leading to premature birth.

❗️ The following signs indicate pregnant women need their blood pressure checked:

•        Swelling in the hands and feet.

•        Sudden weight gain.

•        Vision disturbances (blurriness, double vision, temporary loss of vision).

•        Nausea and vomiting.

•        Severe headaches, upper abdominal pain, and difficulty breathing.

Dr. Dolley emphasizes the importance of regular prenatal check-ups and seeking immediate medical attention if any symptoms arise. Early detection and monitoring can help ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.

For detailed information and to make an appointment with Dr. Dolley as well as other specialists of HFH, please call our hotline at 024 3577 1100, message our Fanpage "Hanoi French Hospital" or contact our Zalo official account at zalo.me/2008009049335817955