Acute Back Pain – Identifying the Right Cause for Effective Treatment

Acute back pain is a common symptom that can cause significant discomfort, impacting both work and quality of life.

Dr. Le Thi Nhung, a Neurology specialist at Hanoi French Hospital, explains, “In most cases, acute back pain will subside when patients follow proper care methods. However, this condition can frequently recur. If left untreated after multiple recurrences, patients may face complications”. Issues may include:

• Muscle weakness
• Reduced mobility
• Sphincter dysfunction, leading to difficulty urinating or incontinence
• In more advanced stages, paralysis of both legs

Acute back pain can occur during exercise or daily activities and may stem from various causes, including:

• Lumbar disc herniation
• Infectious arthritis
• Osteoporosis
• Tumors compressing the lumbosacral area
• Overexertion or physical strain
• Injuries from accidents, falls, or strong impacts during sports
• Job-related factors: sitting or standing for extended periods
• Sudden movements causing misalignment of the spine and discs

According to Dr. Nhung, during a back pain examination, doctors rely on a thorough medical history, clinical examination, test results, and imaging diagnostics to identify the root cause of the pain. At Hanoi French Hospital, modern equipment supports accurate diagnosis, including:

• GE X-ray machine: assesses fractures, bone deformities, degenerative changes, intervertebral disc spacing, and vertebral body height, as well as bone density and structure.
• Siemens 64-slice CT scanner: highly effective in evaluating bone injuries, often used when spinal fractures or tumors are suspected, or for pre-surgical evaluations.
• Siemens MRI: provides detailed assessment of soft tissue damage and the spinal canal, especially useful for detecting infections, nerve compression, or malignancies.
• Blood tests, including red blood cell, platelet, and white blood cell counts, ESR, and CRP, help identify issues related to bone infection or bone marrow tumors.
• KINEVO 900 surgical microscope system: with 3D imaging and high-resolution capabilities, this system allows surgeons to perform procedures with remarkable precision and reliability.

At Hanoi French Hospital, we offer a comprehensive range of diagnostic tools, supported by experienced neurologists, spine surgeons, and physiotherapists. Our goal is to ensure accurate assessment of back pain, address the underlying causes, and minimize complications with minimal invasiveness.

Hanoi French Hospital is home to a team of internationally trained doctors with extensive experience, using modern techniques and following Western treatment protocols. Our operating rooms meet the highest European standards for infection control, and our post-operative care process ensures patients receive effective and thorough healthcare.

To consult with specialists at HFH, please contact our hotline at 024 3577 1100 or inbox our Facebook fan page “Hanoi French Hospital” or reach out on our Zalo official account at zalo.me/2008009049335817955.